AC Tonnage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required air conditioning tonnage based on room area and cooling factor.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate AC unit size for efficient cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is divided by the cooling factor to determine the required cooling capacity in tons.
Details: Correct AC sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper humidity control, and prevents system overwork or underperformance.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and cooling factor (default 400 ft²/ton for residential spaces). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical cooling factor for homes?
A: For residential spaces, 400 ft² per ton is standard, but this varies by climate (300-500 ft²/ton).
Q2: When should I use a different factor?
A: Use lower factors (300-350) for hot climates, high ceilings, or sun-exposed rooms. Higher factors (450-500) for cooler climates.
Q3: Does this include heat load calculations?
A: This is a basic estimate. For precise sizing, consider windows, insulation, occupancy, and appliances.
Q4: What if my result is between standard AC sizes?
A: Round up to the nearest half-ton (e.g., 2.3 tons → 2.5 ton unit) for better performance.
Q5: How do I measure my room area?
A: Multiply length by width of the space. For multiple rooms, calculate each separately and sum the areas.