1. What is an Actual Yield Calculator?

Definition: This calculator determines the percentage yield of a chemical reaction by comparing the actual amount obtained to the theoretical maximum amount.

Purpose: It helps chemists and students evaluate the efficiency of chemical reactions and identify potential issues in experimental procedures.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• Actual Yield — Percentage of the theoretical maximum obtained
• Actual Amount — Measured amount of product obtained (g or mol)
• Theoretical Amount — Maximum possible amount based on stoichiometry (g or mol)

Explanation: The ratio of actual to theoretical amount shows what percentage of the expected product was actually obtained.

3. Importance of Yield Calculation

Details: Yield calculations help assess reaction efficiency, optimize conditions, and identify purification losses or side reactions.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter both actual and theoretical amounts in consistent units (both grams or both moles). Values must be > 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's considered a good yield?
A: Yields above 90% are excellent, 70-90% are good, and below 50% may indicate problems.

Q2: Why might actual yield be less than 100%?
A: Due to incomplete reactions, side reactions, purification losses, or measurement errors.

Q3: Can yield be greater than 100%?
A: Yes, if product contains impurities, is wet, or measurement errors occurred.

Q4: How do I find theoretical amount?
A: Use stoichiometric calculations based on limiting reagents and balanced equations.

Q5: Should I use grams or moles?
A: Either is fine, but both values must use the same unit for accurate results.