Ventilation Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required ventilation rate in cubic feet per minute (cfm) based on air changes per hour (ACH) and room volume.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and building designers ensure proper air circulation and ventilation for indoor spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts air changes per hour to the continuous air flow rate needed to maintain proper ventilation.
Details: Proper ventilation ensures indoor air quality, removes contaminants, and maintains comfortable and healthy indoor environments.
Tips: Enter the desired air changes per hour (ACH) and room volume in cubic feet. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is ACH?
A: Air Changes per Hour (ACH) measures how many times the air in a space is completely replaced per hour.
Q2: What are typical ACH values?
A: Residential spaces typically need 4-6 ACH, while commercial spaces may require 6-12 ACH depending on use.
Q3: How do I measure room volume?
A: Multiply length × width × height of the room in feet to get cubic feet.
Q4: Why divide by 60 in the formula?
A: This converts the hourly rate (ACH) to a per-minute rate (cfm).
Q5: Does this account for duct losses?
A: No, you may need to increase the calculated rate by 10-20% to account for duct system inefficiencies.