Tonnage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity (in tons) needed for a room based on its area and a cooling factor.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate air conditioner size for UK rooms and spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is divided by the cooling factor to determine the necessary cooling capacity in tons.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper cooling, and prevents overworking the unit. Undersized units won't cool properly, while oversized units short-cycle.
Tips: Enter the room area in square meters and cooling factor (default 14 m²/ton for typical UK conditions). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical cooling factor for UK homes?
A: For most UK rooms, 14 m² per ton is standard, but this may vary based on insulation, sunlight exposure, and room usage.
Q2: How do I measure my room area?
A: Multiply the room's length by width in meters. For irregular rooms, divide into rectangular sections and sum the areas.
Q3: When would I change the cooling factor?
A: Use 10-12 m²/ton for sunny south-facing rooms, kitchens, or poorly insulated spaces. Use 16-18 m²/ton for north-facing or well-insulated rooms.
Q4: What if my calculation is between standard unit sizes?
A: Round up to the nearest available unit size for best performance.
Q5: Does this account for multiple rooms?
A: No, this calculates for a single room. For whole-house systems, consult an HVAC professional.