AC Tonnage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required air conditioner tonnage based on room area and cooling factor.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate AC unit size for efficient cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is divided by the cooling factor to determine the required cooling capacity in tons.
Details: Correct AC sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper humidity control, and prevents short-cycling of the unit.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and cooling factor (default 600 ft²/ton for moderate climates). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical cooling factor?
A: 400-600 ft²/ton for hot climates, 600-900 ft²/ton for moderate climates, depending on insulation and other factors.
Q2: Should I round up the calculated tonnage?
A: Yes, AC units come in standard sizes (1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, etc. tons). Round up to the nearest half ton.
Q3: When would I use a lower cooling factor?
A: For rooms with high ceilings, poor insulation, large windows, or in very hot climates.
Q4: Does this include heat load calculations?
A: No, this is a basic estimate. Professional heat load calculations consider more factors.
Q5: How do I measure my room area?
A: Multiply length by width of the room. Include connected spaces without doors.