Power Consumption Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the energy consumption of an air conditioner based on its power rating and usage time.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and businesses estimate electricity usage and costs for air conditioning systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The AC's power is multiplied by hours of use, then divided by 1000 to convert watt-hours to kilowatt-hours (kWh).
Details: Accurate energy estimation helps with budgeting electricity costs and understanding environmental impact.
Tips: Enter the AC's power rating in watts (found on the unit's label) and the total hours of operation. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Where can I find my AC's power rating?
A: Check the specification plate on the unit, product manual, or manufacturer's website.
Q2: Does this account for variable speed compressors?
A: No, this calculates maximum consumption. Variable speed units typically use less energy.
Q3: How can I estimate monthly costs?
A: Multiply the result by your electricity rate (per kWh) and by 30 for monthly estimate.
Q4: What's the typical power for window AC units?
A: Small units (5,000 BTU) ~500W, medium (8,000 BTU) ~900W, large (12,000 BTU) ~1,300W.
Q5: Does this include startup surge current?
A: No, this calculates steady-state operation. Startup may briefly draw 2-3 times more power.