Percentage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts a cumulative distribution function (cdf) value to its corresponding percentage under the normal distribution bell curve.
Purpose: It helps statisticians, researchers, and students determine what percentage of data falls below a certain point in a normal distribution.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The cdf value (ranging from 0 to 1) is multiplied by 100 to convert it to a percentage.
Details: Understanding percentages under the normal curve is essential for statistical analysis, hypothesis testing, and interpreting standard deviations.
Tips: Enter the cdf value (between 0 and 1). For example, a cdf of 0.8413 would indicate 84.13% of data falls below that point.
Q1: What is a cdf value?
A: The cumulative distribution function (cdf) gives the probability that a random variable is less than or equal to a certain value.
Q2: Where do I get cdf values?
A: From statistical tables, software like Excel (NORM.DIST), or our Z-Score Calculator.
Q3: What does 95% represent in a bell curve?
A: Approximately 95% of data falls within ±2 standard deviations from the mean (cdf ≈ 0.975 at +2σ).
Q4: Can I use this for non-normal distributions?
A: This calculator is specifically for normal distributions. Other distributions have different cdf properties.
Q5: How precise should my cdf value be?
A: For most applications, 4 decimal places (e.g., 0.9772) provides sufficient precision.