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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current in amperes (A) based on power in watts (W) and voltage in volts (V).
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate current flow in electrical circuits when power and voltage are known.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: Current is calculated by dividing power (watts) by voltage (volts).
Details: Proper current calculation ensures correct circuit design, proper wire sizing, and safe operation of electrical devices.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts. Both values must be greater than 0.
Q1: Is this formula valid for both AC and DC circuits?
A: For DC circuits, this formula works directly. For AC circuits, it works for purely resistive loads (power factor = 1).
Q2: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V is standard for most outlets, while 240V is used for large appliances.
Q3: How do I find the wattage of a device?
A: Check the device's label or specifications. Power is often listed in watts (W) or can be calculated as Volts × Amps.
Q4: What if I know amps and volts but need watts?
A: Use the formula P = V × I. We have a separate calculator for this conversion.
Q5: Why is current important in circuit design?
A: Current determines wire size (to prevent overheating) and helps select appropriate circuit protection (fuses/breakers).