Electric Heater kW Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the power requirement (in kW) for an electric heater based on room size and heating factor.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and professionals determine the appropriate electric heater size for efficient room heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is multiplied by a standard heating factor to determine the necessary heater capacity.
Details: Correct kW calculation ensures efficient heating, prevents energy waste, and maintains comfortable room temperatures.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and heating factor (default 0.1 kW/sq ft). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is 0.1 kW/sq ft the standard factor?
A: This is a general rule for moderate climates. It provides about 10 watts per square foot, sufficient for most residential spaces.
Q2: When should I adjust the heating factor?
A: Increase to 0.12-0.15 for poorly insulated rooms or colder climates, decrease to 0.08 for well-insulated spaces.
Q3: Does this work for all room shapes?
A: Yes, as long as you accurately calculate the total square footage of the space.
Q4: How does ceiling height affect this calculation?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, consider adding 10% per additional foot to the calculated kW.
Q5: Is this calculation suitable for heat pumps?
A: No, heat pumps are more efficient and typically require about 1/3 of this kW rating.