Lump Sum Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the lump sum equivalent of a pension annuity using the present value (PV) factor.
Purpose: It helps retirees compare pension options by calculating the one-time payout equivalent to annual annuity payments.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The annuity amount is multiplied by the present value factor to determine the equivalent lump sum amount today.
Details: Understanding the lump sum equivalent helps in financial planning, comparing pension options, and making informed retirement decisions.
Tips: Enter your annual pension amount and the present value factor (default 10.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a PV Factor?
A: The present value factor represents how much future annuity payments are worth today, considering interest rates and life expectancy.
Q2: Where do I get my PV Factor?
A: Your pension plan administrator provides this based on IRS mortality tables and interest rate assumptions.
Q3: Is a higher PV Factor better?
A: Yes, a higher PV Factor means your lump sum will be larger relative to your annuity amount.
Q4: What's a typical PV Factor?
A: Factors typically range from 9-12 but vary based on age and interest rates.
Q5: Should I take lump sum or annuity?
A: This depends on your financial situation, life expectancy, and investment skills - consult a financial advisor.