Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current (in amperes) drawn by a device based on its power consumption and operating voltage.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIYers determine the current requirements for electrical devices and circuits.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power consumption is divided by the operating voltage to determine the current draw.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures safe circuit design, proper wire sizing, and prevents circuit overloads.
Tips: Enter the power consumption in watts and operating voltage in volts (default 120V). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between AC and DC in this calculation?
A: The basic formula works for both, but for AC circuits with reactive loads, power factor must be considered.
Q2: What's a typical voltage for household appliances?
A: In North America, 120V is standard for most devices, while larger appliances use 240V.
Q3: How do I find the power consumption of a device?
A: Check the device's label or specifications, or use a wattmeter to measure actual consumption.
Q4: Why is knowing current draw important?
A: It helps determine proper circuit breaker sizing and ensures wires won't overheat under load.
Q5: What if my device lists amps but not watts?
A: You can calculate power using P = V × I if you know the voltage and current.