Generator Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the total wattage needed for a generator by adding running watts and starting watts.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and professionals properly size a generator for their power needs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The running watts represent continuous power draw, while starting watts account for the temporary surge when motors start.
Details: Correct wattage calculation ensures your generator can handle all connected loads without overload while being cost-effective.
Tips:
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts are continuous power needs, while starting watts are the extra temporary power required when motors start (typically 2-3x running watts).
Q2: How do I find an appliance's starting watts?
A: Check the manufacturer's specs or look for "LRA" (Locked Rotor Amps) on motor plates. Starting watts are typically 2-3x running watts for motors.
Q3: Should I add all starting watts together?
A: No, only include the highest starting watts value since motors won't all start simultaneously.
Q4: What safety margin should I add?
A: It's recommended to add 10-20% to your total for safety and future expansion.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for solar systems?
A: The same principle applies, but solar systems have additional considerations like battery storage and sunlight hours.