Total Watts Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total wattage needed for a home generator based on the sum of running watts and maximum starting watts of your appliances.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians determine the appropriate generator size to power all essential appliances during an outage.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator adds the continuous running watts to the highest starting watts among your appliances to determine the total generator capacity needed.
Details: Correct generator sizing ensures all essential appliances can run simultaneously, prevents overloading, and extends generator lifespan.
Tips:
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts are continuous power needs, while starting watts are temporary surges needed when motors start.
Q2: How do I find appliance wattage?
A: Check appliance labels, manuals, or use a wattage meter. Common appliances: fridge (700W running, 2200W starting), AC (1500W/3000W).
Q3: Should I size up my generator?
A: Yes, add 20-25% to the calculated total for safety and future needs.
Q4: What if I have multiple motor-driven appliances?
A: Only the highest starting watts is added to the total, unless appliances start simultaneously.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for whole-house generators?
A: Yes, but consult an electrician for whole-house systems to account for load management.