PAR Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts illuminance (lux) to Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) using a conversion factor.
Purpose: It helps horticulturists, indoor gardeners, and researchers estimate PAR values from standard light measurements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The lux value is multiplied by a conversion factor specific to the light source to estimate PAR.
Details: PAR is crucial for plant growth as it measures the light spectrum (400-700nm) that plants use for photosynthesis.
Tips: Enter the lux measurement and appropriate conversion factor (default 0.0185 for white light). All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor important?
A: Different light sources have different spectral distributions, affecting how much lux converts to usable PAR for plants.
Q2: What's a typical conversion factor?
A: For white light (full spectrum), ~0.0185 is common. For red/blue LED grow lights, it may be higher (~0.02-0.025).
Q3: How accurate is this conversion?
A: It provides an estimate. For precise measurements, use a dedicated PAR meter.
Q4: What lux values are good for plants?
A: Most plants need 10,000-50,000 lux, equivalent to ~185-925 μmol/m²/s PAR (with default conversion).
Q5: Can I use this for sunlight?
A: Yes, but sunlight's conversion factor may vary slightly (~0.019) due to atmospheric conditions.