Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts decibel (dB) values to power in watts using a logarithmic formula.
Purpose: It helps engineers, technicians, and audio professionals convert between logarithmic and linear power scales.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts from logarithmic scale (dB) to linear scale (watts) using base-10 exponentiation.
Details: Decibels are commonly used in audio, RF, and signal processing applications where large dynamic ranges need to be represented conveniently.
Tips: Enter the decibel value (positive or negative) to get the equivalent power in watts. The calculation assumes dBW (decibels relative to 1 watt).
Q1: What does dBW mean?
A: dBW means decibels relative to 1 watt. 0 dBW equals 1 watt.
Q2: How do I convert negative dB values?
A: Negative dB values represent power levels below 1 watt (e.g., -3 dB ≈ 0.5 watts).
Q3: What's the difference between dB and dBm?
A: dBm uses 1 milliwatt as reference (0 dBm = 1 mW), while dBW uses 1 watt as reference.
Q4: How do I convert watts to dB?
A: Use the inverse formula: dB = 10 × log10(Watts).
Q5: What's a typical dB range for audio equipment?
A: Consumer audio might range from -30 dB (quiet) to +20 dB (loud), while professional equipment can handle higher levels.