Downlight Spacing Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the optimal spacing between downlights based on room area and number of lights.
Purpose: It helps achieve uniform lighting distribution in UK residential and commercial spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the square root of the area per light to determine equal spacing in both length and width directions.
Details: Correct spacing prevents dark spots, reduces glare, and ensures energy efficiency while meeting UK lighting standards.
Tips: Enter the room area in square meters and the total number of downlights planned. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Is this suitable for all room shapes?
A: This provides a starting point. Adjust spacing slightly for irregular rooms or specific lighting needs.
Q2: What's the typical spacing for UK homes?
A: Most UK installations use 1.2m to 1.5m spacing, but this varies with ceiling height and light output.
Q3: How does ceiling height affect spacing?
A: Higher ceilings may require closer spacing or higher lumen output to maintain adequate illumination.
Q4: Should I include task lighting areas?
A: Yes, areas needing brighter light (like kitchen counters) may need adjusted spacing or additional lights.
Q5: Does this account for light beam angles?
A: No, consult manufacturer specifications for beam angle considerations in your specific installation.