Electric Heat Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator estimates the required electric heat power in kilowatts based on the square footage of the space to be heated.
Purpose: It helps homeowners, electricians, and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate electric heating capacity for residential or commercial spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula assumes 10 watts per square foot (a common rule of thumb for electric heat), then converts watts to kilowatts by dividing by 1000.
Details: Proper kW estimation ensures adequate heating capacity, energy efficiency, and prevents electrical system overload.
Tips: Simply enter the square footage of the space to be heated. The value must be > 0.
Q1: Why 10 watts per square foot?
A: This is a general rule of thumb for moderate climates. Colder climates may require 12-15 watts/sq ft.
Q2: Does this account for insulation quality?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. Poor insulation may require 20-30% more capacity.
Q3: What about room height?
A: Standard calculation assumes 8-foot ceilings. Higher ceilings may require more capacity.
Q4: Is this for baseboard heaters or other types?
A: This applies to most electric heat systems including baseboard, forced-air, and radiant.
Q5: Should I round up the result?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest available heater size.