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Electric Heat kW Calculator

Electric Heat Formula:

\[ kW = \frac{Sq\ Ft \times 10}{1000} \]

sq ft

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1. What is an Electric Heat kW Calculator?

Definition: This calculator estimates the required electric heat power in kilowatts based on the square footage of the space to be heated.

Purpose: It helps homeowners, electricians, and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate electric heating capacity for residential or commercial spaces.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ kW = \frac{Sq\ Ft \times 10}{1000} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula assumes 10 watts per square foot (a common rule of thumb for electric heat), then converts watts to kilowatts by dividing by 1000.

3. Importance of Electric Heat Calculation

Details: Proper kW estimation ensures adequate heating capacity, energy efficiency, and prevents electrical system overload.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Simply enter the square footage of the space to be heated. The value must be > 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why 10 watts per square foot?
A: This is a general rule of thumb for moderate climates. Colder climates may require 12-15 watts/sq ft.

Q2: Does this account for insulation quality?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. Poor insulation may require 20-30% more capacity.

Q3: What about room height?
A: Standard calculation assumes 8-foot ceilings. Higher ceilings may require more capacity.

Q4: Is this for baseboard heaters or other types?
A: This applies to most electric heat systems including baseboard, forced-air, and radiant.

Q5: Should I round up the result?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest available heater size.

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