Wavelength Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts the energy of a photon to its corresponding wavelength using Planck's constant and the speed of light.
Purpose: It helps physicists, chemists, and students understand the relationship between photon energy and electromagnetic wavelength.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The product of Planck's constant and speed of light is divided by the photon energy to determine wavelength.
Details: Understanding this relationship is fundamental in quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and understanding electromagnetic radiation.
Tips: Enter the photon energy in joules, Planck's constant (default 6.626E-34 J·s), and speed of light (default 3E8 m/s). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical photon energy range?
A: Visible light photons range from about 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁹ J (red) to 5 × 10⁻¹⁹ J (violet).
Q2: Why are the numbers in scientific notation?
A: Quantum-scale values are extremely small, so scientific notation makes them more manageable.
Q3: Can I calculate energy from wavelength?
A: Yes, simply rearrange the formula to \( E = \frac{h \times c}{\lambda} \).
Q4: What if my wavelength result is very small?
A: You may want to convert to nanometers (1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m) for visible light applications.
Q5: Does this work for all electromagnetic radiation?
A: Yes, the formula applies to all photons from radio waves to gamma rays.