Energy Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the energy of electromagnetic radiation based on its wavelength using Planck's equation.
Purpose: It helps physicists, chemists, and students calculate photon energy for applications in quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and photonics.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength - shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy photons.
Details: Calculating photon energy is fundamental in understanding atomic transitions, laser physics, and the photoelectric effect.
Tips: Enter the wavelength in meters. Default values for Planck's constant (6.626E-34 J·s) and speed of light (3E8 m/s) are provided. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is Planck's constant important in this calculation?
A: Planck's constant relates the energy of a photon to its frequency (or wavelength), serving as a fundamental constant in quantum mechanics.
Q2: What units should I use for wavelength?
A: The calculator uses meters. For nanometers (nm), multiply by 10⁻⁹ before entering.
Q3: Can I calculate energy for visible light?
A: Yes, visible light wavelengths range from 380-750 nm (3.8E-7 to 7.5E-7 meters).
Q4: How does energy relate to color?
A: Higher energy corresponds to violet/blue light, lower energy to red light in the visible spectrum.
Q5: What if I need energy in electronvolts (eV)?
A: Divide the result in joules by 1.60218E-19 to convert to eV.