Energy Consumption Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh) based on the power rating of an appliance and its usage time.
Purpose: It helps UK households and businesses understand their electricity usage and estimate energy costs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts watt-hours to kilowatt-hours by dividing by 1000, which is the standard unit for UK electricity billing.
Details: Understanding energy consumption helps in budgeting electricity costs, comparing appliance efficiency, and reducing carbon footprint.
Tips: Enter the appliance's power rating in watts and the duration of use in hours. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: Where can I find an appliance's power rating?
A: Check the manufacturer's label, specification sheet, or product manual. It's typically listed in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW).
Q2: How can I estimate my electricity cost from this?
A: Multiply the kWh result by your electricity rate (check your energy bill for the rate, typically around 14-28p per kWh in the UK).
Q3: Does this account for standby power?
A: No, this calculates active usage only. For complete consumption, add standby power consumption if applicable.
Q4: What's a typical power rating for common appliances?
A: LED bulb: 5-15W, Laptop: 50W, Fridge: 100-200W, Kettle: 2000-3000W.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical consumption. Actual usage may vary based on appliance efficiency, power fluctuations, and usage patterns.