Total Watts Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total wattage needed for a household generator based on running watts and starting watts of appliances.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians determine the appropriate generator size to power essential home appliances during outages.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The running watts are added together, and only the largest starting watts value is added (since appliances don't all start simultaneously).
Details: Correct sizing ensures your generator can handle the electrical load without overloading, while avoiding unnecessarily large and expensive units.
Tips:
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts is the continuous power needed, while starting watts is the extra power needed briefly when an appliance starts (typically 2-3x running watts).
Q2: Should I add all starting watts together?
A: No, only include the highest starting watts value since appliances don't all start at the same time.
Q3: What's a safety margin I should add?
A: It's recommended to add 10-20% to the calculated total for unexpected loads and efficiency.
Q4: How do I find appliance wattage?
A: Check appliance labels, manuals, or use a wattage meter. Common appliances: fridge (700W running, 2200W starting), AC (1500W/4500W).
Q5: What if I have multiple large appliances?
A: Consider staggering their use or getting a generator with a transfer switch to manage loads.