Generator Wattage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total wattage needed for a home generator based on the sum of running watts and maximum starting watts of all appliances.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians determine the appropriate generator size for powering essential home appliances during outages.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total running watts plus the largest starting wattage (from motors like AC, fridge, etc.) gives the peak power requirement.
Details: Correct sizing ensures your generator can handle all essential loads without overload, while avoiding unnecessarily large and expensive units.
Tips: Add up the running watts of all appliances you want to power simultaneously. Identify which appliance has the highest starting watts (typically AC, well pump, or refrigerator).
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts are continuous power needs, while starting watts are the extra power needed briefly (2-3 seconds) when motors start.
Q2: How do I find appliance wattages?
A: Check appliance labels, manuals, or use our Appliance Wattage Reference tool.
Q3: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, we recommend adding 10-20% to the calculated total for unexpected loads and future additions.
Q4: What if I have multiple large motors?
A: If multiple large motors might start simultaneously, add their starting watts together (consult an electrician for complex setups).
Q5: Does this account for power factor?
A: This calculator provides a basic estimate. For precise sizing, consider power factor and consult a professional.