Heat Energy Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heat energy required to change the temperature of air in a room based on mass, specific heat, and temperature difference.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine heating requirements for rooms and buildings.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the energy needed to raise the temperature of a given mass of air by a specified amount.
Details: Proper heat calculation ensures efficient HVAC system sizing, energy savings, and comfortable indoor environments.
Tips: Enter the mass of air in kg, specific heat capacity (default 1005 J/kg·°C for dry air), and desired temperature difference. All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I find the mass of air in my room?
A: Multiply room volume (m³) by air density (1.225 kg/m³ at sea level).
Q2: What's the specific heat capacity of humid air?
A: Humid air has slightly higher specific heat (about 1020-1050 J/kg·°C).
Q3: How does this relate to BTU or kWh?
A: 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J; 1 BTU = 1055 J. Convert as needed.
Q4: Does this include heat loss through walls?
A: No, this only calculates the energy to heat the air. Additional calculations are needed for building heat loss.
Q5: What's a typical temperature difference for heating?
A: Typically 20-30°C difference between outdoor and desired indoor temperature.