Generator Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the minimum generator size needed for your home by calculating the total wattage requirements.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians properly size a generator to handle both continuous loads and starting surges.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The running watts represent the continuous load, while starting watts account for the temporary surge when motors start.
Details: Correct sizing ensures your generator can handle all electrical loads without overload while being cost-effective.
Tips:
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts are continuous power needs, while starting watts are the temporary surge (typically 2-3x running watts) when motors start.
Q2: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated total for future needs and efficiency.
Q3: How do I find appliance wattages?
A: Check manufacturer labels or use our Appliance Wattage Calculator tool.
Q4: What about whole-house vs. essential circuits?
A: This calculator works for both - just include only the circuits/appliances you plan to power.
Q5: Does this account for power factor?
A: No, this gives a basic estimate. For precise sizing, consult an electrician.