Total Watts Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total power requirements for a home generator based on running watts and starting watts of appliances.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians determine the appropriate generator size needed to power all essential home appliances.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The running watts represent continuous power draw, while starting watts account for the temporary surge when motors start.
Details: Correct calculation prevents generator overload, ensures reliable power during outages, and helps avoid unnecessary fuel consumption.
Tips:
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts are continuous power needs, while starting watts are temporary surges (typically 2-3x running watts) when motors start.
Q2: How do I find appliance wattage?
A: Check appliance labels, manuals, or use a wattage meter. Many appliances list amps and volts (Watts = Amps × Volts).
Q3: Should I round up the calculated total?
A: Yes, add 10-20% buffer to the calculated total to account for future needs and ensure reliable operation.
Q4: What appliances have high starting watts?
A: Refrigerators, air conditioners, well pumps, and power tools typically have high starting watt requirements.
Q5: Can I run multiple high-starting-watt appliances?
A: Stagger starting high-watt appliances, or size your generator for the combined starting watts if they must start simultaneously.