Generator Wattage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total wattage required for a house generator based on running watts and starting watts of appliances.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians determine the appropriate generator size needed to power all essential appliances during an outage.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Running watts are continuous power requirements, while starting watts are the extra power needed when appliances first turn on.
Details: Accurate wattage calculation ensures your generator can handle the load without tripping or damaging appliances.
Tips:
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts are continuous power needs, while starting watts are temporary surges when motors start (typically 2-3x running watts).
Q2: How do I find appliance wattage?
A: Check appliance labels, manuals, or use a wattage meter. Common appliances: fridge (700W running, 2200W starting), AC (1500W running, 4500W starting).
Q3: Should I size up my generator?
A: Yes, add 20-25% buffer to your calculated total for safety and future needs.
Q4: What if I have multiple high-starting-watt appliances?
A: Consider staggering their startup or choosing a generator with surge capacity for multiple items.
Q5: Does this include whole-house needs?
A: This calculates for selected appliances. For whole-house, consult an electrician for a detailed load calculation.