Solar Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the solar panel power needed to meet your energy requirements based on sunlight availability and system performance.
Purpose: Helps homeowners and businesses properly size their solar power systems for optimal performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The energy load is divided by the product of sunlight hours and performance ratio to determine the necessary solar panel wattage.
Details: Proper sizing ensures your solar system meets energy needs without overspending on unnecessary capacity.
Tips: Enter your daily energy needs in Wh, average sunlight hours (default 5), and performance ratio (default 0.75). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the performance ratio?
A: It accounts for system losses (0.75 means 25% losses from wiring, inverters, temperature, etc.).
Q2: How do I find my daily energy requirement?
A: Sum the watt-hours of all devices you'll power. Check appliance labels or use an energy monitor.
Q3: What's typical sunlight hours?
A: Varies by location (3-7 hours). Check solar maps for your area.
Q4: Should I round up the result?
A: Yes, round up to the nearest standard panel size and consider adding 10-20% for future needs.
Q5: Does this include battery storage?
A: No, this calculates panel needs. Battery sizing requires additional calculations.