ROE Formula:
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Definition: ROE measures the profitability of a leveraged investment by showing how much profit is generated from the equity invested.
Purpose: It helps investors evaluate the efficiency of their capital in leveraged loan scenarios.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows what percentage return the equity investment is generating after accounting for debt costs.
Details: ROE is crucial for assessing investment performance, comparing different leveraged opportunities, and making financing decisions.
Tips: Enter the net income, debt interest payments, and equity amount. All values must be positive numbers, with equity > 0.
Q1: Why subtract debt interest from net income?
A: This isolates the portion of income attributable to the equity investment after servicing debt.
Q2: What's a good ROE for leveraged loans?
A: This varies by industry and risk, but generally 15%+ is considered good for leveraged investments.
Q3: How does leverage affect ROE?
A: Leverage magnifies ROE - it increases when investments perform well but can turn negative if performance is poor.
Q4: Should I use pre-tax or after-tax net income?
A: Typically use after-tax income for personal investments and pre-tax for corporate analysis.
Q5: What if my ROE is negative?
A: A negative ROE means the investment is losing money after accounting for debt costs.