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How to Calculate Electrical Energy Consumed

Electrical Energy Formula:

\[ E = \frac{P \times t}{1000} \]

watts
hours

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1. What is Electrical Energy Consumption?

Definition: This calculator estimates the electrical energy consumed by an appliance or device based on its power rating and usage time.

Purpose: It helps homeowners and businesses understand and monitor their electricity usage for cost estimation and energy conservation.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ E = \frac{P \times t}{1000} \]

Where:

Explanation: The power consumption multiplied by time gives watt-hours, which is converted to kilowatt-hours (kWh) by dividing by 1000.

3. Importance of Energy Calculation

Details: Understanding energy consumption helps in budgeting electricity costs, comparing appliance efficiency, and reducing energy waste.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the appliance's power rating in watts and the duration of use in hours. Both values must be > 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Where can I find an appliance's power rating?
A: Check the label or specification sheet, usually listed in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW).

Q2: Why divide by 1000?
A: Utility companies bill by kilowatt-hours (kWh), which equals 1000 watt-hours.

Q3: Can I use this for multiple appliances?
A: Yes, calculate each separately and sum the results for total consumption.

Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's accurate for constant power devices. For variable power devices, it gives an estimate.

Q5: How can I reduce my energy consumption?
A: Use energy-efficient appliances, reduce usage time, and turn off devices when not in use.

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