Energy Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the energy of a photon based on its wavelength using Planck's equation.
Purpose: It helps physicists, chemists, and students determine photon energy for applications in quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and photochemistry.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength - shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy photons.
Details: This calculation is fundamental in understanding quantum phenomena, designing optical systems, and analyzing atomic spectra.
Tips: Enter the wavelength in meters. Default values are provided for Planck's constant and speed of light, which can be adjusted if needed.
Q1: Why is energy inversely proportional to wavelength?
A: This is a fundamental relationship in quantum mechanics where higher frequency (shorter wavelength) light carries more energy per photon.
Q2: What units should I use for wavelength?
A: The calculator uses meters, but you can convert from nanometers (1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m) or other units before entering.
Q3: Can I calculate wavelength from energy?
A: Yes, simply rearrange the formula: λ = (h × c)/E.
Q4: What's the energy range for visible light?
A: Approximately 1.6-3.1 eV (2.56-4.96 × 10⁻¹⁹ J) for 400-700 nm wavelengths.
Q5: How precise are the constants?
A: The values shown are rounded; for precise calculations use h = 6.62607015×10⁻³⁴ J·s (exact) and c = 299792458 m/s (exact).