Par Value Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the par value per share of stock by dividing the total par value by the number of shares outstanding.
Purpose: It helps investors and corporations understand the nominal value of each share of stock as stated in the corporate charter.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total par value is divided by the number of shares to determine the par value per individual share.
Details: Par value represents the minimum price at which shares can be issued and is important for accounting and legal purposes, though it's often set very low for common stock.
Tips: Enter the total par value in dollars and the number of shares outstanding. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is par value?
A: Par value is the nominal or face value of a stock as stated in the corporate charter, not its market value.
Q2: Why is par value important?
A: It determines the minimum legal capital per share that must remain in the company and cannot be paid out as dividends.
Q3: What's a typical par value?
A: Many companies set par value very low (e.g., $0.01 per share) for common stock to avoid legal issues with selling below par.
Q4: Is par value the same as market value?
A: No, market value is determined by supply and demand, while par value is an arbitrary legal amount.
Q5: Where do I find total par value?
A: It's listed in the equity section of a company's balance sheet as "common stock" or "preferred stock" at par value.