Par Value Per Share Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: Par value per share is the nominal or face value assigned to each share of stock by the company's charter.
Purpose: It represents the minimum price at which shares can be issued and is used for accounting and legal purposes.
The par value is simply the assigned value per share:
Where:
Explanation: The company determines this value when incorporating and it remains constant unless amended.
Details: While par value has little relation to market price, it's important for:
Tips: Simply enter the assigned value per share that was determined in your company's charter documents.
Q1: Is par value the same as market value?
A: No, par value is nominal and fixed, while market value fluctuates based on supply and demand.
Q2: What's a typical par value?
A: Many companies set a low par value (e.g., $0.01) to minimize legal capital requirements.
Q3: Can par value be zero?
A: Some jurisdictions allow "no-par" stock, but most require at least a nominal par value.
Q4: How does par value affect stock issuance?
A: Shares cannot be issued below par value, but can be issued above it (the difference is "paid-in capital").
Q5: Can par value change after issuance?
A: Only through formal corporate actions like stock splits or charter amendments.