Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical power in watts based on voltage and current.
Purpose: It helps engineers, electricians, and hobbyists calculate power consumption or generation in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the fundamental power formula:
Where:
Explanation: Power is the product of voltage and current in an electrical circuit.
Details: Accurate power calculation ensures proper circuit design, component selection, and energy efficiency.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amperes. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between real power and apparent power?
A: This calculator gives real power (watts). Apparent power (VA) includes phase angle considerations in AC circuits.
Q2: Does this work for both AC and DC circuits?
A: For DC circuits, it's exact. For AC, it gives real power only when voltage and current are in phase.
Q3: How do I measure voltage and current?
A: Use a multimeter - connect in parallel for voltage, in series for current measurements.
Q4: What's a typical household circuit power?
A: In North America, standard circuits are 15A at 120V = 1800W maximum.
Q5: How does this relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours). This calculator gives instantaneous power.