Wavelength Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation based on its energy using Planck's equation.
Purpose: It's used in physics, chemistry, and engineering to relate the energy of photons to their wavelength.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The product of Planck's constant and speed of light divided by the photon's energy gives its wavelength.
Details: Understanding this relationship is crucial in spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, and electromagnetic wave analysis.
Tips: Enter the photon energy in joules. Planck's constant and speed of light have default values but can be adjusted for precision calculations.
Q1: What units should I use for energy?
A: The calculator uses joules. For electronvolts (eV), first convert to joules (1 eV = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J).
Q2: Why is Planck's constant important?
A: It relates the energy of a photon to its frequency, serving as a fundamental constant in quantum mechanics.
Q3: Can I calculate energy from wavelength?
A: Yes, simply rearrange the formula: \( E = \frac{h \times c}{\lambda} \).
Q4: What's the typical wavelength range?
A: Visible light ranges from 380-750 nm (3.8-7.5 × 10⁻⁷ m), while X-rays are around 0.01-10 nm.
Q5: Does this work for all electromagnetic waves?
A: Yes, the relationship holds for all photons, from radio waves to gamma rays.