Energy Cost Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the electricity cost of running an incandescent light bulb based on its power rating, usage time, and electricity rate.
Purpose: It helps consumers understand the operating costs of traditional incandescent lighting compared to more efficient alternatives.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts watt-hours to kilowatt-hours (dividing by 1000) then multiplies by the electricity rate.
Details: Understanding lighting costs helps in making informed decisions about energy efficiency and cost savings.
Tips: Enter the bulb's wattage (typically 40W-100W), usage time in hours, and your local electricity rate (default $0.12/kWh).
Q1: Why calculate incandescent bulb costs specifically?
A: Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than LEDs or CFLs, making their operating costs significantly higher.
Q2: What's a typical incandescent bulb wattage?
A: Common household bulbs are 40W, 60W, 75W, or 100W, with 60W being most common.
Q3: How do I find my electricity rate?
A: Check your utility bill - it's usually listed as "price per kWh" in the charges section.
Q4: Does this include bulb replacement costs?
A: No, this only calculates energy costs. Incandescent bulbs typically last 1,000 hours.
Q5: How does this compare to LED bulbs?
A: An equivalent LED bulb uses about 10W instead of 60W, reducing costs by 80-90%.