New Balance Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the remaining loan balance after making a lump sum payment.
Purpose: It helps borrowers understand how a lump sum payment affects their outstanding loan balance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The lump sum payment is subtracted directly from the current balance to calculate the new remaining balance.
Details: Lump sum payments can significantly reduce loan terms and interest costs by decreasing the principal balance faster.
Tips: Enter your current loan balance and the lump sum amount you plan to pay. The lump sum must be ≤ current balance.
Q1: How does a lump sum payment differ from regular payments?
A: Lump sum payments are additional payments applied directly to principal, while regular payments cover interest and principal according to the amortization schedule.
Q2: Will a lump sum payment reduce my monthly payments?
A: Typically no, unless you request recasting. The payment usually shortens the loan term instead.
Q3: Are there penalties for lump sum payments?
A: Some loans have prepayment penalties - check your loan terms before making extra payments.
Q4: How much interest can I save with lump sum payments?
A: Significant savings are possible since you're reducing the principal balance earlier.
Q5: Should I pay lump sum or increase regular payments?
A: Lump sums have immediate impact, while increased payments provide consistent reduction - both are effective strategies.