Lux Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts luminous flux (lumens) to illuminance (lux) by considering the surface area being illuminated.
Purpose: It helps lighting designers, architects, and homeowners determine the light intensity on a surface based on the light source's output.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Lux measures how much luminous flux is spread over a given area. One lux equals one lumen per square meter.
Details: Proper illuminance calculation ensures adequate lighting for different spaces (e.g., 500 lux for office work, 100 lux for hallways).
Tips: Enter the total lumens from your light source and the area to be illuminated in square meters. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between lumens and lux?
A: Lumens measure total light output, while lux measures light intensity on a surface (lumens per square meter).
Q2: How many lux is typical sunlight?
A: Direct sunlight is about 100,000 lux, while an overcast day might be 1,000 lux.
Q3: What's a good lux level for reading?
A: Reading typically requires 300-500 lux for comfort.
Q4: Does distance affect lux?
A: Yes, lux decreases with distance from the light source (inverse square law).
Q5: How do I find lumens for my light bulb?
A: Check the packaging or manufacturer specifications - modern LED bulbs often list lumens.