Future Value Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the future value of a lump sum investment based on compound interest.
Purpose: It helps investors and financial planners project how an investment will grow over time.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates compound interest, where interest is earned on both the principal and accumulated interest.
Details: Understanding future value helps with retirement planning, investment decisions, and comparing different financial options.
Tips: Enter the principal amount, annual interest rate (as decimal, e.g., 5% = 0.05), and investment period in years. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal, while compound interest earns interest on both principal and accumulated interest.
Q2: How often is interest compounded in this calculator?
A: This calculator assumes annual compounding. For more frequent compounding, adjust the rate and periods accordingly.
Q3: Can I use this for monthly investments?
A: No, this is for lump sums only. For regular contributions, use a future value of annuity calculator.
Q4: What if my interest rate changes over time?
A: This calculator assumes a constant rate. For variable rates, calculations would need to be done in segments.
Q5: How accurate are these projections?
A: They're mathematically accurate for the given inputs, but actual returns may vary due to market conditions and other factors.