Mortgage Payment Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the monthly mortgage payment for a rental property based on loan amount, interest rate, and term.
Purpose: Helps real estate investors analyze potential rental property purchases by calculating mortgage obligations.
The calculator uses the standard mortgage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the fixed monthly payment required to fully amortize the loan over its term.
Details: Accurate payment calculations are crucial for determining cash flow, ROI, and whether a rental property will be profitable.
Tips: Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate (as percentage), and loan term in years. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Does this include property taxes and insurance?
A: No, this calculates only principal and interest. Add 1-3% of home value annually for taxes and insurance.
Q2: What's a typical interest rate for rental properties?
A: Rates are typically 0.25-0.75% higher than primary residence mortgages, often 4-7% depending on market conditions.
Q3: How does loan term affect payments?
A: Shorter terms (15 years) have higher payments but less total interest. Longer terms (30 years) have lower payments but more interest.
Q4: Should I include PMI in calculations?
A: If putting less than 20% down, add 0.5-1% of loan amount annually for Private Mortgage Insurance.
Q5: How do I determine maximum affordable mortgage?
A: Rental income should cover at least 125% of the mortgage payment (1.25x debt coverage ratio).