Mortgage Payment Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the monthly mortgage payment for a rental property based on loan amount, interest rate, and term.
Purpose: It helps real estate investors determine the financing costs for rental properties to evaluate investment potential.
The calculator uses the standard mortgage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for both principal and interest payments over the loan term.
Details: Accurate payment calculations are crucial for determining cash flow, ROI, and whether a rental property will be profitable.
Tips: Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate (as percentage), and loan term in years. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Does this include property taxes and insurance?
A: No, this calculates only principal and interest. Add 1-3% of home value annually for taxes and insurance.
Q2: How does rental income factor in?
A: Compare this payment to expected rental income (typically 0.8-1.1% of property value monthly) to assess cash flow.
Q3: What's a good interest rate for rental properties?
A: Rates are typically 0.25-0.75% higher than primary residence loans. Current averages range 6-8% (2023).
Q4: Should I use a 15 or 30-year term for rentals?
A: 30-year terms offer lower payments (better cash flow), while 15-year terms build equity faster and have lower interest costs.
Q5: How do I account for vacancies?
A: Assume 5-10% vacancy rate in your calculations to ensure positive cash flow during unoccupied periods.