Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the power consumption of a PC component or system using the basic power formula.
Purpose: It helps PC builders and technicians determine power requirements for proper power supply selection and energy efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage is multiplied by the current to calculate the power consumption in watts.
Details: Proper power estimation ensures stable system operation, prevents power supply overload, and helps with energy efficiency planning.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amperes. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Where do I find voltage and current values?
A: Check component specifications or use a multimeter to measure actual values.
Q2: Is this for DC or AC power?
A: This formula works for both, but for AC systems power factor should also be considered.
Q3: How does this relate to PSU selection?
A: Sum power requirements of all components and add 20-30% headroom for PSU capacity.
Q4: What's a typical voltage for PC components?
A: Most use 12V, 5V, or 3.3V rails, with CPUs/GPUs typically on 12V.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It gives theoretical maximum; actual power may vary with load and efficiency.