DLI Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) measured as PPFD to Daily Light Integral (DLI).
Purpose: It helps growers, horticulturists, and researchers understand the total light energy plants receive in a day.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: PPFD is converted from seconds to hours (×3600), multiplied by hours of exposure, then converted from micromoles to moles (÷1,000,000).
Details: DLI is crucial for optimizing plant growth, as different species have specific light requirements for photosynthesis.
Tips: Enter PPFD reading from your PAR meter and the daily light duration (default 12 hours). Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between PPFD and DLI?
A: PPFD measures instantaneous light intensity, while DLI measures total light energy received over a day.
Q2: What's a typical DLI for plants?
A: Most crops need 12-30 mol/m²/day, while shade plants may need only 5-10 mol/m²/day.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It assumes constant PPFD during the light period. For varying light, take multiple measurements and calculate separately.
Q4: Can I use this for natural sunlight?
A: Yes, but sunlight PPFD varies throughout the day, so use average PPFD or multiple calculations.
Q5: Why divide by 1,000,000?
A: This converts micromoles (μmol) to moles (mol), the standard DLI unit.