Power Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total wattage needed for a portable generator based on the sum of running watts and the highest starting watts among your appliances.
Purpose: It helps homeowners, contractors, and outdoor enthusiasts determine the appropriate generator size for their power needs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total running watts plus the largest starting watts (from the appliance with the highest surge requirement) gives the minimum generator capacity needed.
Details: Correct sizing ensures your generator can handle all connected loads without overload while maintaining efficiency and fuel economy.
Tips:
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts are continuous power needs, while starting watts are temporary surge requirements (typically 2-3x running watts) when motors start.
Q2: How do I find appliance wattage?
A: Check nameplates, manuals, or use: Watts = Volts × Amps. Many appliances list running watts directly.
Q3: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, we recommend adding 10-20% to the calculated total for unexpected loads and efficiency.
Q4: What if I have multiple motor-driven appliances?
A: Only add the highest starting watts, not all starting watts, unless appliances start simultaneously.
Q5: How does generator capacity relate to this calculation?
A: Choose a generator with both running and surge capacity exceeding your calculated totals.