Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts electrical power in watts to current in amperes using the voltage.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts determine the current draw of electrical devices.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is divided by the voltage in volts to calculate the current in amperes.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures safe circuit design, proper wire sizing, and prevents electrical overloads.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts (default 120V for standard US household current). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and amps?
A: Watts measure power (energy per unit time), while amps measure current (electron flow rate).
Q2: What voltage should I use?
A: Common voltages: 120V (US residential), 230V (European), 12V (automotive), or check your device specifications.
Q3: Can I calculate three-phase current with this?
A: No, this is for DC or single-phase AC. Three-phase requires a different formula including power factor.
Q4: Why is my result showing many decimal places?
A: Current calculations often result in precise values. The calculator shows 3 decimal places for accuracy.
Q5: How does this relate to circuit breakers?
A: Circuit breakers are rated in amps. Knowing current draw helps select appropriate breaker sizes.