Solar Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the solar power system size needed based on energy requirements, sunlight hours, and system performance ratio.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and solar professionals determine the appropriate solar panel capacity for specific energy needs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The energy requirement is divided by the product of sunlight hours and performance ratio to determine the needed solar panel capacity.
Details: Accurate solar power estimation ensures sufficient energy production, proper system sizing, and cost-effective solar installations.
Tips: Enter your daily energy needs in watt-hours, average sunlight hours (default 5), and performance ratio (default 0.75). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a performance ratio?
A: The performance ratio accounts for system losses from temperature, wiring, inverters, and other factors (typically 0.7-0.8).
Q2: How do I find my daily energy requirement?
A: Check your electricity bills for kWh usage and convert to watt-hours (1 kWh = 1000 Wh).
Q3: What are typical sunlight hours?
A: This varies by location (3-6 hours in most areas). Check solar maps for your region.
Q4: Does this include battery storage?
A: No, this calculates the solar array size needed to meet daily energy production.
Q5: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, consider adding 10-20% to account for panel degradation and exceptional usage days.