Total Wattage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total wattage required for a portable generator based on the sum of running watts and the highest starting watts of your appliances.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and professionals properly size a generator to handle all electrical loads without overloading.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total running watts of all devices are added to the largest starting watts (not the sum of all starting watts).
Details: Correct sizing prevents generator overload, ensures reliable power during outages, and extends equipment lifespan.
Tips:
Q1: Why don't we sum all starting watts?
A: Because devices don't all start simultaneously - we only need to account for the largest surge.
Q2: What's a typical starting watts for common appliances?
A: Refrigerators (1200W), AC units (2200W), power tools (1000-3000W) often have high starting watts.
Q3: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, it's recommended to add 10-20% to the calculated total for safety and future needs.
Q4: How do I find appliance wattage?
A: Check manufacturer labels or use our Appliance Wattage Reference tool.
Q5: What about continuous vs intermittent loads?
A: Only include devices that might run simultaneously in your running watts total.