Total Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total power consumption of a household by summing up the wattage of individual appliances.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians determine the total electrical load of a house for safety and planning purposes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The wattages of all appliances are simply added together to get the total power consumption.
Details: Proper power estimation ensures your electrical system can handle the load, helps prevent circuit overloads, and assists in energy planning.
Tips: Enter the wattage of each appliance (find this on the appliance label or manual). Leave blank or set to 0 for appliances not in use.
Q1: How do I find an appliance's wattage?
A: Check the label on the appliance, user manual, or manufacturer's website. Some appliances list amps and volts instead - multiply these to get watts.
Q2: Should I include all appliances?
A: Include all appliances that might run simultaneously. For occasional-use appliances, you might exclude them from the total.
Q3: What's a typical household wattage?
A: Average homes use 1,000-5,000 watts at any given time, but this varies greatly with appliance types and usage.
Q4: How does this relate to my electrical panel?
A: Your panel's capacity (usually 100-200 amps at 120V = 12,000-24,000 watts) should exceed your total calculated load.
Q5: Does this include startup surges?
A: No, some appliances (like AC units) require 2-3 times their rated wattage during startup. Consider this for circuit breakers.