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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current (in amperes) based on power in watts and voltage in volts.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate current flow in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is divided by the voltage to determine the current flow in amperes.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures correct wire sizing, circuit breaker selection, and overall electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage (default 120V for standard US household current). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between AC and DC in this calculation?
A: The formula works for both AC and DC, but for AC circuits with reactive loads, power factor must be considered.
Q2: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In the US, 120V is standard for most circuits, while 240V is used for large appliances.
Q3: How do I find the wattage of a device?
A: Check the device's label or specifications. Watts = Volts × Amps for DC circuits.
Q4: Why is my calculated current important?
A: It helps determine the appropriate wire gauge and circuit protection needed for safe operation.
Q5: What if I know amps but need watts?
A: Use the formula in reverse: P = V × I (Watts = Volts × Amps).