Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical power consumption of a device based on its voltage and current draw.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and homeowners calculate power requirements for electrical devices and circuits.
The calculator uses the fundamental power formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage and current values are multiplied to determine the power consumption in watts.
Details: Accurate power calculations ensure proper circuit sizing, prevent overloads, and help estimate energy consumption and costs.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amperes. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and volt-amps?
A: Watts represent real power, while volt-amps represent apparent power. For purely resistive loads, they are equal.
Q2: How do I find the current if I only know the power?
A: Use the formula \( I = \frac{P}{V} \). Our calculator can be used in reverse by entering two known values.
Q3: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V is standard for most outlets, while 240V is used for large appliances.
Q4: How does this relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours). Multiply watts by hours used to estimate energy consumption.
Q5: Can I use this for DC and AC circuits?
A: Yes, for DC and purely resistive AC circuits. For reactive AC loads, power factor must be considered.