Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical power in watts based on voltage and current values.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and hobbyists calculate power consumption or generation in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Power is calculated by multiplying the voltage across a circuit by the current flowing through it.
Details: Accurate power calculations are essential for circuit design, energy efficiency, and electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amperes. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between AC and DC power calculations?
A: This formula works for DC circuits. For AC, you need to consider power factor (P = V × I × PF).
Q2: How do I measure voltage and current?
A: Use a multimeter - connect in parallel for voltage, in series for current measurements.
Q3: What if I know power and voltage but need current?
A: Rearrange the formula: I = P / V
Q4: What's a typical voltage for household circuits?
A: In the US: 120V or 240V. In Europe: 230V. Always check local standards.
Q5: How does power relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours). 1000 watts = 1 kilowatt.